edû in Northern Kurdish

IPA: /ʕɛˈduː/, /ɛˈduː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”), derived from the root ع د و (ʕ d w). Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ar|ع د و}}, {{bor|kmr|ar|عَدُوّ||enemy, foe}} Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=عەدوو|ar2=ئەدوو|head='edû|head2=edû}} 'edû or edû m (Arabic spelling عەدوو or ئەدوو) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: 'edû [canonical], edû [canonical, masculine], عەدوو [Arabic], ئەدوو [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], edû [nominative, singular], edû [nominative, plural], edûyê [construct, singular], edûyên [construct, plural], edûyî [oblique, singular], edûyan [oblique, plural], wî edûyî [error-unrecognized-form, singular], wan edûyan [error-unrecognized-form, plural], edûyo [singular, vocative], edûyino [plural, vocative], edûyek [nominative, singular], edûyin [nominative, plural], edûyekî [construct, singular], edûyine [construct, plural], edûyekî [oblique, singular], edûyinan [oblique, plural], adu [alternative], edu [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع د و"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَدُوّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”), derived from the root ع د و (ʕ d w).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'edû",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عەدوو",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ئەدوو",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî edûyî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan edûyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "عەدوو",
        "ar2": "ئەدوو",
        "head": "'edû",
        "head2": "edû"
      },
      "expansion": "'edû or edû m (Arabic spelling عەدوو or ئەدوو)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-edû-kmr-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dijmin"
        },
        {
          "word": "neyar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "competitor, rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-edû-kmr-noun-4r8HGwU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hevrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "neyar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕɛˈduː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈduː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edû"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Arabic root ع د و",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع د و"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَدُوّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَدُوّ (ʕaduww, “enemy, foe”), derived from the root ع د و (ʕ d w).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'edû",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عەدوو",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ئەدوو",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî edûyî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan edûyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edûyinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "عەدوو",
        "ar2": "ئەدوو",
        "head": "'edû",
        "head2": "edû"
      },
      "expansion": "'edû or edû m (Arabic spelling عەدوو or ئەدوو)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dijmin"
        },
        {
          "word": "neyar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "competitor, rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hevrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "neyar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕɛˈduː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈduː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edû"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
  "path": [
    "edû"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "edû",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"edû" meaning in Northern Kurdish

Noun

Alternative forms